The pulpit is one of the most recognizable and identifiable
pieces of church furniture within a sanctuary. The prominent reason for this
association is its long history as the primary focus of the common church
service. When most hear the word pulpit, a stand or lectern comes to mind that
a pastor or speaker position themselves behind to deliver a message. A piece of
furniture that allows a speaker to comfortably and efficiently read from their
prepared notes and materials. At its earliest
origins the concept of a pulpit
was simply a raised platform that an individual would stand on and speak to a
congregation from. Without the ability of vocal amplification, an elevated platform
was necessary to speak to large groups of people so everyone in attendance could
hear.
Pulpit, lectern, and podium are often used to reference the
same thing and can sometimes cause confusion in what they are representing. A
podium and a traditional pulpit are nearly the same thing; the primary
difference being that a pulpit is specific to the Christian church. The podium
and the original pulpit are what we would consider to be a stage in modern
terms. An elevated platform with a step or multiple steps leading up to it for
better audio and visual connection with a gathering of people. In earlier
forms, and still practiced among certain denominations within Christianity
today, the pulpit was reserved for clergy only. While a podium was simply a
stage for a speaker, a pulpit was a stage for clergy to speak or read Scripture
from. In contrast with the pulpit and podium, the lectern is a stand
specifically designed for reading from. The word “lectern” finds its origins in
the same Latin root words as “lecture” does, revealing the purpose of the
stand. Lecterns are most commonly associated with academia.
The rise in Protestantism marked the evolution of the pulpit
into the piece of church furniture we visualize it to be today. Some of the
earliest Protestant churches developed pulpit tiers, varying heights of
platform that represented the level of importance of the message being
delivered from them. The lowest tier might be used for announcements while the
highest tier for delivering the
sermon or for Scripture reading. The pulpit
developed into a furniture piece that not only served a practical purpose in
delivering public messages, but also became a representation of the importance
of the messages being delivered.
The modern pulpit is a blend of a lectern and a podium; a
stand for teaching that sits on a stage for better connection with a congregation.
But above that, and what defines it as a pulpit, is what it represents. It
represents historically, and for today, the gift of God’s Word that was given
to us and the privilege we have to hear it taught and proclaimed in churches
across the world on a consistent basis. Whether it is a traditionally styled
wood pulpit or a contemporary acrylic pulpit with a cutting edge church logo,
the pulpit should be a reminder to us of the importance of the Scripture and
the proclamation of the Gospel to ever increasing congregations.
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